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California

Medical use:Legal
Recreational:Yes

California was one of the first states to accept cannabis for medical patients, and they’ve been paving the way for the culture ever since. Proposition 215 passed in 1996, allowing for medical marijuana use. However, cannabis was legalized for recreational use in 2016. Adults over the age of 21 can legally purchase and possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis or up to 8 grams of concentrated cannabis for recreational use. However, for medicinal use with a doctor’s note, the age requirement drops to 18, and you’ll get higher possession limits. Adults are allowed to cultivate up to six cannabis plants at home, although cultivation requirements may vary by city and county. It’s important to note that marijuana use in public spaces remains illegal in California.

Last Updated: March 27, 2024.

Source: States and territories legislation, NBC reports, NCSLMap data: Tlegrams/NPR Created with Datawrapper

Frequently Asked Questions

No, consuming cannabis in public spaces, including beaches and state parks, is illegal in California. These areas are often federal or publicly owned, and cannabis use is prohibited to comply with both state and federal laws. Enjoy responsibly at home or in designated private spaces.

Recreational cannabis in California is subject to a state excise tax of 15%, along with local sales taxes and potentially city-specific cannabis taxes. These taxes fund important state programs, including public health and education initiatives. Keep this in mind when budgeting for your purchase.

There sure is. Growing your own cannabis is an awesome perk of California’s laws, but keep in mind that some cities and counties like to do their own thing. In certain areas, outdoor growing might not fly, and you'll need to set up shop indoors or in a secure greenhouse. A quick check with your local government will keep you in the clear!

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